{"id":55,"date":"2012-05-24T18:59:53","date_gmt":"2012-05-24T18:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.104\/enfold-blog\/?p=55"},"modified":"2024-09-12T03:14:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T03:14:09","slug":"muc-do-hao-phong-cua-nguoi-giau-o-my-mot-mieng-khi-doi-bang-mot-goi-khi-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/?p=55","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u2013 M\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng khi \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i khi no!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hay ch\u0129a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa khi h\u1ecd x\u1eafn tay l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eeba qua, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Jeff Bezos \u2013 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Amazon, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 100 tri\u1ec7u USD cho c\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf M\u1ef9 (Food bank \u2013 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf M\u1ef9). Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Bezos, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i x\u00fam v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho qu\u00e1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c Bezos l\u00e0m th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 chung tay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c \u0111oan x\u00fam v\u00e0o x\u1ec9a x\u00f3i, m\u1ec9a mai v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch gi\u1edbi t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa. Nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111ang cho \u0111i \u00edt h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc A&M Texas trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 10,665 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn 2007 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 T\u00ednh h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p\/h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ti\u1ec1n; S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111i v\u00e0 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111i so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng mang ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c. Trong s\u1ed1 5% top \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1eabu \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n 233,400 USD\/n\u0103m \u2013 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 91% l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong 5% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi 11,200 USD\/n\u0103m \u2013 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 22%. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m 5% top \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n 6,500 USD\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a 5% t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e0 110 USD\/n\u0103m (Xem h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y (nh\u00f3m 5% ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 5% ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean) l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u00ecn chung h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh chi ra kho\u1ea3ng 1.5% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u00f3m top \u0111\u1ea7u (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1.7%) v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m cu\u1ed1i (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 2%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi si\u00eau gi\u00e0u? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1eabu r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan Thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi si\u00eau gi\u00e0u s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u2013 10 tri\u1ec7u USD, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m chi ra kho\u1ea3ng 4.3% thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10 tri\u1ec7u USD\/n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng chi 8.6% \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u1ecd chi ra 33% cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 11% cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c & ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong khi nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o chi 44% cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 5% cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 16% v\u00e0 8% v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (Xem h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 Bezos s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u soi m\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft b\u1ebb: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7!) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 d\u00f9 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch covid-19 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ducle l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0https:\/\/www.economist.com\/graphic-detail\/2020\/05\/06\/how-generous-are-americas-rich<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(L\u00ea Anh \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch: Vui l\u00f2ng ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Mr. \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truyen-dich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":544,"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions\/544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tienganhdehoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}