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B\u00e0i 1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u0103m 500 TCN \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Aspasia c\u1ee7a Miletus \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Athens \u2013 nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u00e0i 2 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p Homer, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i “Iliad” v\u00e0 “Odyssey.” Homer gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Olympian – m\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i – v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Homer ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Styx v\u00e0 con ch\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ea7u, Cerberus. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Hades s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Elysium hay ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Tartarus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea5p 1-2-3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00f3i chung v\u1eeba n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe hi\u1ec3u, v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i sau n\u00e0y trong IELTS, TOEFL, th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c clip d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb 9 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tu\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c video ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i theo phong c\u00e1ch \u201canime\u201d v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n tranh. C\u00e1c em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 Aspasia c\u1ee7a Miletus, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Homer, nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch Euripides, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Leonidas c\u1ee7a Rhodes, v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia Arete c\u1ee7a Cyrene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n