Bộ sách English Collocation In Use (Intermediate and Advanced Level)

Bộ sách English Collocation In Use tổng hợp các collocation được đánh giá là quan trọng bởi hệ thống dữ liệu ngôn ngữ CANCODE của Đại Học Cambridge. Vì thế, sách phù hợp đối với những bạn đã có kiến thức Tiếng Anh căn bản và vốn từ vựng phong phú. Sách dành cho các bạn có band điểm 5.0+, muốn cải thiện cách diễn đạt trong kỹ năng nói và viết của mình. English Collocation In Use được chia thành 2 quyển với 60 units chính và phần bài tập thực hành đi kèm. 

Cuốn sách sẽ đưa ra các định nghĩa về Collocation, cách tra cứu và cách nhớ nhanh các Collocations. Sau đó, sách cung cấp các collocations thông qua 7 chủ đề chính:

  • Chủ đề Travel and the Environment
  • Chủ đề People and Relationships
  • Chủ đề Leisure and Lifestyles
  • Chủ đề Work and Study
  • Chủ đề Society and Institutions
  • Các quan niệm cơ bản
  • Chủ đề Work and Study
  • Chủ đề Leisure and LifeStyle
  • Chủ đề The modern world
  • Chủ đề People
  • Chủ đề Basic Concepts
  • Chủ đề Functions

Bộ sách sẽ diễn giải cho bạn các ví dụ sử dụng collocations dùng sai và đúng. Việc so sánh compounds và idioms với collocations sẽ giúp bạn hiểu và nắm rõ hơn các cụm từ dùng phổ biến trong Tiếng Anh và IELTS. Với hướng dẫn chi tiết và cụ thể sẽ giúp bạn hình dung và biết cách sử dụng tốt hơn

Link download bản PDF đẹp

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1AGfKEDmAQaZ62yPG5SBZqc0dWaMI0xT-?usp=sharing

Chữa bài TASK 2 cho học viên

Đề bài: People attend colleges universities for many different reasons (for example: new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge.). Why do you think people attend colleges or universities? You should give reasons for answer using your own ideas and experience.

BÀI VIẾT CỦA HỌC VIÊN

A college education a highly revered benchmark around the world. In many countries, without a college-level degree, a citizen is not considered for state jobs. People attend colleges for many reasons but career preparation is the important goal among them.

Most students enroll in colleges bright career prospects and they study professional and job-oriented courses. If achieved with threshold scores, these courses increase the industrial employability of learners by training with the skills industries need. For example, many companies organize direct campus programs in colleges, offering professional courses, to hire ready-to-utilize resources with rewarding packages. To add to this, in many cases, based on education, employees get remuneration for the exact same job, and college education degrees play pivotal roles in accelerating promotion processes too.

On the other hand, in addition scintillating future career opportunities, university education also offers many new experiences. These experiences migration to new countries, befriending new people, working while studying, and, most importantly, learning to adjust with people. If we take look at foreign students’ data across Europe, it is eminent that around 20 % of students in Universities are Asian countries. These experiences burgeon adaptability skills to pursuers and help turning future paradigm citizens.

Some people also attend university courses to enhance knowledge. Students under this section mostly pursue challenging and doctorate degrees in their fields. Most of these learners turn researchers and help the of the world. Some governments offer enticing whooping packages to the best minds convince the latter to select this study stream.

Finally, considering all reasons attend colleges or universities, it is clear that the paramount reason is career growth. However, new experiences’ and ‘enhancing knowledge’ are also prodigious reasons.

CHỮA BÀI CHI TIẾT

TASK RESPONSE 7

Band Score for Task Response: 7

  • Answer All Parts of the Question:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay addresses the prompt by discussing three main reasons why people attend colleges and universities: career preparation, new experiences, and increased knowledge. Each reason is presented with supporting details, such as the importance of employability and the benefits of new experiences. However, the essay could have been more comprehensive by explicitly linking each reason back to the question prompt, ensuring that all aspects of the question are fully explored.
    • How to improve: To enhance the response, the writer should ensure that each reason is clearly articulated in relation to the prompt. For instance, explicitly stating how each reason contributes to the overall purpose of attending college would strengthen the argument. Additionally, providing more specific examples or personal anecdotes could enrich the discussion.
  • Present a Clear Position Throughout:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a clear position that career preparation is the most significant reason for attending college, supported by relevant examples. However, the transition between discussing different reasons could be smoother, as the essay sometimes feels disjointed. The phrase “considering all reasons attend colleges or universities” at the end could be clearer in emphasizing the main argument.
    • How to improve: To improve clarity and consistency, the writer should use clear topic sentences for each paragraph that directly relate back to the main thesis. Additionally, reinforcing the main position throughout the essay with transitional phrases can help guide the reader and maintain focus.
  • Present, Extend, and Support Ideas:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay presents several ideas related to the reasons for attending college, such as employability and adaptability. However, some points lack depth and could benefit from further elaboration. For example, the mention of “many companies organize direct campus programs” could be expanded with specific examples of such programs or statistics to support the claim.
    • How to improve: To effectively present and support ideas, the writer should aim to elaborate on each point with more detailed examples, statistics, or personal experiences. This not only strengthens the argument but also engages the reader more effectively.
  • Stay on Topic:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay generally stays on topic, focusing on the reasons for attending college. However, there are moments where the discussion strays slightly, such as the mention of “foreign students’ data across Europe,” which, while relevant, could be more directly tied to the main argument about reasons for attending college.
    • How to improve: To maintain focus, the writer should ensure that every point made directly supports the main argument. Avoiding tangential information and ensuring that all examples are relevant to the reasons discussed will help keep the essay on topic. Additionally, reviewing the essay for any off-topic sentences before finalizing it can help maintain coherence.

COHERENCE AND COHESION

Band Score for Coherence and Cohesion: 7

  • Organize Information Logically:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay presents a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph addresses a specific reason for attending college or university, which helps in maintaining a logical flow. For instance, the first body paragraph focuses on career preparation, while the second discusses new experiences, and the third highlights knowledge enhancement. However, the transition between ideas could be smoother, particularly in the shift from discussing career preparation to new experiences, where the connection could be more explicitly stated.
    • How to improve: To enhance logical organization, consider using clearer topic sentences that outline the main idea of each paragraph. Additionally, incorporating transitional phrases (e.g., “Furthermore,” “In addition,” “Conversely”) at the beginning of paragraphs or between sentences can help guide the reader through the argument more effectively.
  • Use Paragraphs:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay effectively uses paragraphs to separate different ideas, which is a strength. Each paragraph is focused on a specific aspect of why people attend college or university. However, some paragraphs could benefit from more development and clarity. For example, the paragraph discussing new experiences lacks depth and could be expanded with more specific examples or explanations.
    • How to improve: To improve paragraph effectiveness, ensure that each paragraph contains a clear main idea followed by supporting details. For instance, in the paragraph about new experiences, consider elaborating on how these experiences contribute to personal growth or career readiness. Additionally, maintaining consistent paragraph length can help in presenting a balanced argument.
  • Use a Range of Cohesive Devices:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates some use of cohesive devices, such as “for example” and “on the other hand.” However, the range of cohesive devices is somewhat limited, which can affect the overall fluidity of the essay. For instance, the phrase “to add to this” is somewhat informal and could be replaced with a more formal transition. The use of cohesive devices is also inconsistent; some sentences feel abrupt due to a lack of connecting phrases.
    • How to improve: To diversify and effectively use cohesive devices, incorporate a wider range of linking words and phrases. For example, use “Moreover,” “Additionally,” “Consequently,” and “In contrast” to connect ideas and enhance the flow of the essay. Practicing the use of these devices in different contexts can help in making the writing more cohesive and engaging.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates a solid understanding of the topic and presents coherent arguments, focusing on improving the logical flow, enhancing paragraph development, and diversifying cohesive devices will help elevate the score in Coherence and Cohesion.

LEXICAL RESOURCE

Band Score for Lexical Resource: 6

  • Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a reasonable range of vocabulary, with terms such as “revered benchmark,” “career preparation,” and “industrial employability.” However, the vocabulary is somewhat limited in variety and sophistication. For instance, phrases like “bright career prospects” and “pivotal roles” are effective, but the essay could benefit from more varied expressions to convey similar ideas. Additionally, some phrases, such as “ready-to-utilize resources,” feel awkward and less natural.
    • How to improve: To enhance vocabulary range, consider incorporating synonyms and more advanced expressions. For example, instead of repeating “career preparation,” you could use “professional development” or “vocational training.” Additionally, exploring idiomatic expressions or collocations related to education and career could enrich the essay’s lexical diversity.
  • Use Vocabulary Precisely:
    • Detailed explanation: While the essay includes some precise vocabulary, there are instances of imprecise usage that can lead to confusion. For example, the phrase “the important goal among them” could be more clearly stated as “the primary goal among them.” Furthermore, “scintillating future career opportunities” may come off as overly embellished and could be simplified to “exciting career opportunities.” The phrase “help the of the world” is unclear and appears to be a typographical error.
    • How to improve: Focus on clarity and precision in word choice. Review each sentence to ensure that the vocabulary accurately reflects the intended meaning. For example, instead of “help the of the world,” clarify the intended message, perhaps by saying “help advance knowledge in their fields.” Regularly practicing paraphrasing can also aid in developing a more precise vocabulary.
  • Use Correct Spelling:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay contains several spelling errors that detract from its overall quality. For instance, “migration” should be “migrating” in the context used, and “the of the world” appears to be a typographical error. Additionally, “whooping packages” is an incorrect use of “whooping,” which should be “whopping” in this context. Such errors can distract the reader and undermine the writer’s credibility.
    • How to improve: To improve spelling accuracy, consider implementing a proofreading strategy. After writing, take a break and then review the essay for spelling and grammatical errors. Utilizing spell-check tools and reading the essay aloud can also help identify mistakes. Additionally, maintaining a personal list of commonly misspelled words and practicing them can enhance overall spelling proficiency.

In summary, while the essay demonstrates a foundational understanding of vocabulary, there is room for improvement in the range, precision, and accuracy of word usage. By actively expanding vocabulary, focusing on clarity, and enhancing spelling practices, the writer can work towards a higher band score in the Lexical Resource criteria.

GRAMMAR

Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7

  • Use a Wide Range of Structures:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a good variety of sentence structures, including simple, compound, and complex sentences. For instance, the use of conditional clauses in “If achieved with threshold scores, these courses increase the industrial employability of learners” showcases an effective complex structure. However, there are instances where the sentence structures could be more varied. For example, the phrase “People attend colleges for many reasons but career preparation is the important goal among them” could be restructured for greater impact, perhaps by using a more complex introductory clause.
    • How to improve: To enhance the variety of sentence structures, the writer could incorporate more complex sentences that include subordinate clauses and varied conjunctions. For instance, instead of “Most students enroll in colleges bright career prospects,” the writer could say, “Most students enroll in colleges not only for bright career prospects but also to gain valuable skills that are in high demand.” This would add depth and complexity to the writing.
  • Use Grammar and Punctuation Accurately:
    • Detailed explanation: The essay contains several grammatical errors and punctuation issues that detract from its overall clarity. For example, the phrase “A college education a highly revered benchmark” is missing a verb, which should be “is.” Additionally, there are punctuation errors such as the incorrect use of commas, as seen in “These experiences migration to new countries,” which should include “involve” to clarify the meaning. The use of “to help the of the world” is also grammatically incorrect and unclear.
    • How to improve: To improve grammatical accuracy, the writer should carefully proofread the essay to catch missing verbs and awkward phrases. It would be beneficial to practice identifying common grammatical structures and their correct usage. For punctuation, the writer should review the rules regarding comma placement, especially in complex sentences. Engaging in exercises that focus on sentence construction and punctuation could also help solidify these skills.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates a solid understanding of the topic and presents a coherent argument, focusing on enhancing the variety of sentence structures and improving grammatical accuracy will help elevate the writing to a higher band score.

BÀI VIẾT MẪU THAM KHẢO

A college education is a highly revered benchmark globally. In many countries, without a college-level degree, individuals are not considered for state positions. People attend colleges for various reasons, with career preparation being a primary objective among them.

Most students enroll in colleges for bright career prospects, and they pursue professional and job-oriented courses. If they achieve threshold scores, these courses enhance the industrial employability of learners by imparting the skills industries require. For example, many companies organize direct campus recruitment programs in colleges, offering professional courses to hire ready-to-utilize resources with competitive compensation packages. Additionally, in many cases, based on education, employees receive the same remuneration for the same job, and college education degrees play pivotal roles in accelerating promotion processes as well.

On the other hand, in addition to scintillating future career opportunities, university education also offers many new experiences. These experiences include migration to new countries, forming new friendships, working while studying, and, most importantly, learning to adjust to diverse environments. If we examine foreign students’ data across Europe, it is evident that around 20% of students in universities come from Asian countries. These experiences enhance adaptability skills for future pursuers and help shape future paradigm citizens.

Some individuals also attend university courses to increase their knowledge. Students in this category mostly pursue challenging and doctorate degrees in their fields. Many of these learners become researchers and contribute significantly to the advancement of the world. Some governments offer attractive compensation packages to the best minds to encourage them to select this study stream.

Finally, considering all the reasons people attend colleges or universities, it is clear that the paramount reason is career growth. However, the pursuit of new experiences and the desire to enhance knowledge are also significant reasons.

Tạp chí The Economist số mới tuần 14.9.2024

Tạp chí The Economist là tạp chí uy tín của Anh với lịch sử hơn 176 năm hình thành. The Economist nổi tiếng với văn phong hàn lâm, chuyên sâu về các vấn đề chính trị, kinh tế trên toàn thế giới. Mỗi tuần có hơn 1.7 triệu bản đến tay độc giả trên 200 quốc gia. Đây là tạp chí được đánh giá là cực hữu ích để nâng cao kỹ năng đọc, đặc biệt giúp tăng rank điểm Reading rất nhanh trong các bài đọc IELTS.

Lợi thế của The Economist đối với người học tiếng Anh nói chung và học viên học IELTS nói riêng

+Có các bài viết được đưa vào đề thi đọc của IELTS.

+Được viết bởi chuyên gia The Economist

+Là tạp chí ưa thích của các doanh nhân hàng đầu thế giới như Bill Gates, Angela Merkel,…. 

+Có các số liệu, sơ đồ, hình ảnh trực quan trong các bài viết

+Các bài viết có thể được dẫn nguồn trong luận văn, nghiên cứu với lời văn trau chuốt.

Bản PDF đẹp số ra mới nhất tuần 14.9.2024 trong link:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DVqrqQqU1MvlzL_T7uLYA9j64gs9Pbro/view?usp=drive_link

Sách Cambridge Grammar for IELTS

Cuốn sách “Cambridge Grammar for IELTS” là tài liệu ngữ pháp hữu ích cho những ai chuẩn bị thi IELTS. Với nội dung đa dạng, ví dụ minh họa và bài tập thực hành, sách giúp người học nắm vững ngữ pháp và áp dụng hiệu quả vào các phần thi Reading, Writing, Speaking, và Listening.

Sách được sắp xếp theo các chủ đề ngữ pháp phổ biến trong IELTS như cấu trúc câu, thì, động từ và mệnh đề. Mỗi chủ đề đều có giải thích chi tiết, ví dụ minh họa và bài tập kèm theo, giúp người học tiếp thu nhanh chóng và dễ dàng.

“Cambridge Grammar for IELTS” tập trung vào các khía cạnh ngữ pháp quan trọng, thường gặp trong kỳ thi, hỗ trợ người học hiểu và vận dụng ngữ pháp trong cả bốn kỹ năng thi IELTS.

Nội dung sách 

Cambridge Grammar for IELTS gồm 25 Unit là những chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng Anh quan trọng trong IELTS, mỗi bài gồm 4 phần:

1. Context listening: Đây là phần bạn có thể sử dụng kết hợp với audio để nghe giới thiệu ngữ pháp quan trọng trong kỳ thi IELTS cũng như các ngữ cảnh sử dụng, ví dụ đi kèm.

2. Grammar: Được trình bày rõ ràng với phần giải thích và ví dụ.

3. Grammar exercises: Các bài tập trắc nghiệm để rèn luyện lại kiến thức lý thuyết đã học được tốt nhất. Đặc biệt rõ ràng với bài thi IELTS chính thức, làm đúng format IELTS.

4. Test practice: Mỗi bài sẽ có một bài test là một phần trong kỳ thi IELTS (có thể là bài nghe, bài đọc, bài viết hoặc bài nói). Và có hướng dẫn làm bài hiệu quả.

Link down sách bản đẹp và file Audio: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bdfMu9iMxYfedCkjtWavYW_OuGulm4ik?usp=drive_link

Bài nghe chủ đề: Hy Lạp cổ đại – Phần 1

Tuyến bài nghe này dành cho học sinh từ 9 đến 14 tuổi, bao gồm chuỗi các video ngắn về nền văn minh Hy Lạp cổ đại và một số thần thoại Hy Lạp cổ đại nổi tiếng được kể lại theo phong cách “anime” và truyện tranh. Các em sẽ được nghe trực tiếp về cuộc sống ở Hy Lạp cổ đại từ một số nhân vật nổi tiếng từng sống ở đó – Aspasia của Miletus, nhà văn Homer, nhà soạn kịch Euripides, vận động viên Leonidas của Rhodes, và triết gia Arete của Cyrene.

Bài 1 chúng ta được đưa trở về năm 500 TCN để gặp Aspasia của Miletus – một trong những người phụ nữ quan trọng nhất ở Athens – nhằm tìm hiểu về cuộc sống hàng ngày ở Hy Lạp cổ đại.

Để giúp các em học sinh cấp 1-2-3 nói riêng và sinh viên học tiếng Anh nói chung vừa nâng cao kỹ năng nghe hiểu, vừa học được kiến thức lịch sử, văn hoá, giáo dục trong suốt chiều dài lịch sử nhân loại, tăng thêm kiến thức, ý tưởng, từ vựng cho các bài thi viết, nói sau này trong IELTS, TOEFL, phần này sẽ chọn lựa dần các clip dạy các chủ đề này bằng tiếng Anh phù hợp với các trình độ để các em luyện tập hàng tuần.

Bài nghe về lịch sử nhân loại: Neil Amstrong

Bài nghe dưới đây trong lĩnh vực lịch sử nhân loại đã được thầy biên tập chỉnh sửa đặt phụ đề và bổ sung các phần sau:

  1. Clip có phụ đề
  2. Tử vựng và cấu trúc trong bài
  3. Câu hỏi đọc hiểu
  4. Bài dịch tiếng Việt

Bài nghe phù hợp với trình độ low intermediate, học sinh từ lớp 7 có thể sử dụng được để nâng cao kỹ năng nghe, từ vựng, đọc hiểu và quan trọng nhất học được KIẾN THỨC = TIẾNG ANH. Sử dụng tiếng Anh như công cụ để học kiến thức. Có thể các em mới có từ và kiến thức để làm các bài Viết và Nói sau này khi thi các chứng chỉ quốc tế và môi trường học thuật quốc tế.

Bài tập nghe hiểu

Chữa bài Writing Task 1 cho học viên

The graph shows the income of four cafés in New York over last year. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparision where relevent. Write at least 150 words

The earnings of four cafeterias which included TR, IE, WC and CC in NY over last year was indicated in this line graph. It was found increased in amount of profits value in IE, WC and CC, while those on TR experienced a noticeable decrease. The TR’s revenue kept the first position of those four in 10 months and had a fall at the end of the year, while CC’s revenue kept staying at the fourth in 11 months and surpassed this in TR in December. Profit in IE and WC shared the second and third position on those of 4 cafeteria with 3 times of equation in value on May, August and October. Beginning at the highest position with 160k dollars, the TR’s revenue fluctuated from January to October, dropped in November and finished at the lowest at under 60k eventually. In the contrast, the steady decline was recorded in IE from 100k to 120k with lowest point at 80k in June exceptionally. Although the rapid increasing was found on both, the WC fluctuation intensity was greater than CC, which ended with the same value with IE. Adding 140k to the January revenue helped WC quadruple the business result, took the first position of those 4 cafe with nearly 200k.

Sửa lỗi ngữ pháp nâng cao

  • Error: “The earnings of four cafeterias which included TR, IE, WC and CC in NY over last year was indicated in this line graph.” Correction: “The earnings of four cafeterias, which included TR, IE, WC, and CC in NY over the last year, are indicated in this line graph.” Explanation: The phrase “which included” introduces a non-restrictive clause, so it should be set off by commas. Additionally, “was” should be changed to “are” to maintain present tense consistency with “are indicated.” Finally, “over last year” should be changed to “over the last year” for clarity.
  • Error: “It was found increased in amount of profits value in IE, WC and CC, while those on TR experienced a noticeable decrease.” Correction: “It was found that the amount of profit values increased in IE, WC, and CC, while TR experienced a noticeable decrease.” Explanation: The phrase “found increased” is awkward and unclear; it should be rephrased to “found that the amount of profit values increased.” Additionally, “profits value” should be corrected to “profit values” for proper noun usage. Commas should also be added before “and” in lists for clarity.
  • Error: “The TR’s revenue kept the first position of those four in 10 months and had a fall at the end of the year, while CC’s revenue kept staying at the fourth in 11 months and surpassed this in TR in December.” Correction: “TR’s revenue held the first position among the four for 10 months and fell at the end of the year, while CC’s revenue remained in fourth place for 11 months and surpassed TR in December.” Explanation: “Kept the first position” is awkward; “held the first position” is more idiomatic. “Of those four” should be changed to “among the four” for correct prepositional usage. “Had a fall” is less common; “fell” is more concise. “Kept staying at the fourth” should be rephrased to “remained in fourth place” for clarity.
  • Error: “Profit in IE and WC shared the second and third position on those of 4 cafeteria with 3 times of equation in value on May, August and October.” Correction: “Profits in IE and WC shared the second and third positions among the four cafeterias, with three instances of equal value in May, August, and October.” Explanation: “Profit” should be pluralized to “profits” to match the plural subjects. “On those of 4 cafeteria” is unclear; it should be “among the four cafeterias.” “3 times of equation in value” is awkward and unclear; “three instances of equal value” is clearer. Commas should be added before “and” in lists for clarity.
  • Error: “Beginning at the highest position with 160k dollars, the TR’s revenue fluctuated from January to October, dropped in November and finished at the lowest at under 60k eventually.” Correction: “Beginning at the highest position of 160k dollars, TR’s revenue fluctuated from January to October, dropped in November, and ultimately finished at the lowest point of under 60k.” Explanation: “With” should be changed to “of” for proper prepositional usage. “The TR’s revenue” can be simplified to “TR’s revenue.” A comma should be added before “and” in a list of actions. “Eventually” is better placed as “ultimately” for clarity.
  • Error: “In the contrast, the steady decline was recorded in IE from 100k to 120k with lowest point at 80k in June exceptionally.” Correction: “In contrast, a steady decline was recorded in IE from 100k to 120k, with the lowest point at 80k in June.” Explanation: “In the contrast” should be simplified to “In contrast.” “With lowest point” should be changed to “with the lowest point” for grammatical correctness. The word “exceptionally” is unnecessary and can be removed for clarity.
  • Error: “Although the rapid increasing was found on both, the WC fluctuation intensity was greater than CC, which ended with the same value with IE.” Correction: “Although rapid increases were observed in both, WC’s fluctuation intensity was greater than CC’s, which ended with the same value as IE.” Explanation: “The rapid increasing” should be changed to “rapid increases” for correct noun usage. “Was found on both” is awkward; “were observed in both” is clearer. “The WC fluctuation intensity” should be changed to “WC’s fluctuation intensity” for conciseness. “Ended with the same value with IE” should be corrected to “ended with the same value as IE.”
  • Error: “Adding 140k to the January revenue helped WC quadruple the business result, took the first position of those 4 cafe with nearly 200k.” Correction: “Adding 140k to January’s revenue helped WC quadruple its business results, taking the first position among the four cafes with nearly 200k.” Explanation: “The January revenue” should be changed to “January’s revenue” for possessive form. “Business result” should be pluralized to “business results” for consistency. “Took” should be changed to “taking” to maintain parallel structure with “helped.” “Of those 4 cafe” should be corrected to “among the four cafes” for proper prepositional usage and pluralization.

Task Achievement

Band Score: 5

Explanation: The essay generally addresses the task, but the format is inappropriate in places. The essay does not provide a clear overview of the main trends in the data. Instead, it recounts details mechanically, focusing on specific months and individual cafes. There is no clear comparison between the cafes, and the essay does not adequately cover the key features of the data.

How to improve: The essay could be improved by providing a clear overview of the main trends in the data. For example, the essay could state that the income of TR cafe decreased over the year, while the income of the other cafes increased. The essay could also compare the cafes in terms of their overall income trends. For example, the essay could state that WC cafe had the highest income growth over the year, while IE cafe had the lowest. The essay should also focus on the key features of the data, such as the highest and lowest points of income for each cafe.

Coherence & Cohesion

Band Score: 5.0

Explanation: The essay presents information with some organization, but there is a lack of overall progression. While it attempts to describe the income trends of the cafés, the ideas are not arranged coherently, leading to confusion in understanding the relationships between the data. The use of cohesive devices is inadequate and at times inaccurate, which detracts from the clarity of the information presented. For instance, phrases like “in the contrast” and “which included” are awkwardly used and disrupt the flow. Additionally, the paragraphing is not effectively utilized, as the essay lacks clear topic sentences and logical transitions between ideas.

How to improve: To enhance coherence and cohesion, the writer should focus on organizing the information in a more logical sequence, ensuring that each paragraph has a clear central topic. Using a wider range of cohesive devices appropriately will also help to clarify relationships between ideas. Furthermore, improving the accuracy of referencing and substitution can reduce repetition and enhance overall clarity. Finally, ensuring that paragraphs are clearly defined and logically structured will contribute to a more coherent essay.

Lexical Resource

Band Score: 5.0

Explanation: The essay demonstrates a limited range of vocabulary that is minimally adequate for the task. While it attempts to convey the information from the graph, the use of vocabulary is often repetitive and lacks precision. There are noticeable errors in word choice and collocation, such as “amount of profits value” and “the steady decline was recorded in IE,” which may cause some difficulty for the reader. Additionally, there are issues with spelling and word formation, such as “cafeterias” instead of “cafés” and “in the contrast” instead of “in contrast.” These errors impact the overall clarity and coherence of the essay.

How to improve: To enhance the Lexical Resource score, the writer should aim to expand their vocabulary and use a wider range of synonyms to avoid repetition. They should also focus on using more precise language and correct collocations. Paying attention to spelling and word formation will help improve clarity. Practicing with more complex sentence structures and incorporating less common vocabulary accurately will also contribute to a higher score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Band Score: 5.0

Explanation: The essay demonstrates a limited range of grammatical structures, primarily using simple sentences with some attempts at complex forms. However, these attempts are often inaccurate, leading to frequent grammatical errors that can cause confusion for the reader. For example, phrases like “was indicated in this line graph” and “the TR’s revenue kept the first position of those four” reflect awkward constructions and incorrect verb forms. While the essay conveys some information about the graph, the errors in grammar and punctuation detract from the overall clarity and coherence of the writing.

How to improve: To achieve a higher band

The earnings of four cafés, namely TR, IE, WC, and CC, in New York over the past year are illustrated in this line graph. It was observed that the profits for IE, WC, and CC increased, while TR experienced a noticeable decline. TR’s revenue maintained the highest position among the four cafés for ten months but fell at the end of the year, whereas CC remained in fourth place for eleven months before surpassing TR in December. The profits for IE and WC occupied the second and third positions among the four cafés, with three instances of equal value occurring in May, August, and October.

Starting at the highest point of $160,000, TR’s revenue fluctuated from January to October, dropped in November, and ultimately finished at the lowest point of just under $60,000. In contrast, IE showed a steady decline from $100,000 to $120,000, with an exceptional low of $80,000 in June. Although both WC and CC experienced rapid increases, WC exhibited greater fluctuation compared to CC, which ended with the same value as IE. An increase of $140,000 in January revenue enabled WC to quadruple its business results, allowing it to take the top position among the four cafés with nearly $200,000.